IR3863MPBF
CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION
PWM COMPARATOR
The PWM comparator initiates a SET signal
(PWM pulse) when the FB pin falls below the
reference (VREF) or the soft start (SS) voltage.
ON-TIME GENERATOR
The PWM on-time duration is programmed with
an external resistor (R FF ) from the input supply
(VIN) to the FF pin. The simplified equation for
R FF is shown in equation 1. The FF pin is held
to an internal reference after EN goes HIGH. A
copy of the current in R FF charges a timing
capacitor, which sets the on-time duration, as
shown in equation 2.
PGOOD
The PGOOD pin is open drain and it needs to be
externally pulled high. High state indicates that
output is in regulation. The PGOOD logic monitors
EN_DELAY, SS_DELAY, and under/over voltage
fault signals. PGOOD is released only when
EN_DELAY and SS_DELAY = HIGH and output
voltage is within the OV and UV thresholds.
PRE-BIAS STARTUP
IR3863 is able to start up into pre-charged output,
which prevents oscillation and disturbances of the
output voltage.
R FF ?
T ON ?
V OUT
1 V ? 20 pF ? F SW
R FF ? 1 V ? 20 pF
V IN
(1)
(2)
With constant on-time control, the output voltage
is compared with the soft start voltage (SS) or
Vref, depending on which one is lower, and will
not start switching unless the output voltage drops
below the reference. This scheme prevents
discharge of a pre-biased output voltage.
CONTROL LOGIC
The control logic monitors input power sources,
sequences the converter through the soft-start
and protective modes, and initiates an internal
RUN signal when all conditions are met.
SHUTDOWN
The IR3863 will shutdown if VCC is below its
UVLO limit. The IR3863 can be shutdown by
pulling the EN pin below its lower threshold.
Alternatively, the output can be shutdown by
pulling the soft start pin below 0.3V.
VCC
and
3VCBP
pins
are
continuously
monitored, and the IR3863 will be disabled if the
voltage of either pin drops below the falling
thresholds. EN_DELAY will become HIGH when
VCC and 3VCBP are in the normal operating
range and the EN pin = HIGH.
SOFT START
With EN = HIGH, an internal 10μA current
source charges the external capacitor (C SS ) on
the SS pin to set the output voltage slew rate
during the soft start interval. The soft start time
(t SS ) can be calculated from equation 3.
t SS ?
C SS ? 0.5 V
10 ? A
(3)
The feedback voltage tracks the SS pin until SS
reaches the 0.5V reference voltage (Vref), then
feedback is regulated to Vref. C SS will continue
to be charged, and when SS pin reaches V SS
(see Electrical Specification ), SS_DELAY goes
HIGH. With EN_DELAY = LOW, the capacitor
voltage and SS pin is held to the FB pin voltage.
A normal startup sequence is shown in Figure
20.
8/8/2012 Rev3.2
Figure 20. Normal Startup
11
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